On August 5, 2019, the Centre had repealed the special status of J&K, formerly a state, and split it into two Union Territories: J&K and Ladakh.
The move was coupled with a crackdown, including curfews, internet blackouts, and deployment of thousands of additional troops.
Several political leaders were arrested. Abdullah was detained from August 5 till March 13, 2020, under the Public Safety Act.