US Senate passes 9/11 bill

Establishment of US-Saudi Arabia diplomatic relations began in 1933 with the opening of embassies in both countries.

The two countries had strong relations despite political differences, Saudi being the ultra-conservative Islamic monarchy and the US being a secular democratic republic.

The Saudi kingdom, which buys arms from the US in return for oil, had been a close ally of the US in West Asia.

On 11th September 2001, 19 Al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked planes and flew them into strategic targets in the US, including the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, killing 3000 people.

After the attack, there had been various allegations over the involvement of Saudi Arabia in the attack.

The 9/11 commission, however, found no evidence of the Saudi government or senior Saudi officials funding the terrorists.

Saudi Arabia has warned the US of adverse economic implications, if the US passes a bill that allows Saudi Arabia to be held responsible to American courts for any role in the 11th Sept'01 attack.

The Obama administration, however, is intensely lobbying in Congress against the bill.

The bill can have severe economic and diplomatic repercussions, adversely affecting relations between the two nations.

The bill, introduced in the Senate, will do away the immunity given to foreigners if they are found guilty of involvement in a terrorist attack on American soil.

The Obama administration is, however, against this bill as it is wary of its economic and diplomatic fallout.

It also feels that weakening of immunity would be reciprocated and could jeopardize the safety of Americans abroad.

Saudi Arabia has informed the Obama administration that it would sell hundreds of billions of dollars of American assets if the Congress passes the 9/11 bill.

Saudi Arabia's foreign minister, Adel al-Jubeir, personally visited Washington.

He has threatened US lawmakers that the kingdom will sell $750 billion worth of treasury securities and other assets so that the courts cannot freeze them during investigations.

The US Senate passed the 9/11 bill, that would allow families of victims of 9/11 attacks to hold Saudi Arabia accountable and sue the kingdom for damages.

However, the Obama administration and the White House has said that they would veto the bill.

White House spokesperson Josh Earnest said the proposed bill "would change longstanding international law regarding sovereign immunity."