India, Russia sign information security pact

Indo-Russian defence ties existed since the time of the Soviet Union.

Russia is India's primary defence equipment supplier; since 1960, Russia has supplied $65-billion-worth military vehicles.

Their military cooperation isn't limited to a seller-buyer relationship; it includes joint training, research and development, service-to-service contacts including joint drills.

The BrahMos Cruise Missile, Fifth Generation Fighter Jets, Sukhoi Su-30MKI are some of their joint military programmes.

Over the last two years, Russia's relations with Pakistan and India's relations with the US have improved.

Russia's warming ties with Pakistan, which is gradually falling out of the US orbit, dismayed India.

Russia's maiden military exercises with Pakistan, despite the Uri terror attack, could represent a significant shift in geopolitics.

However, India remains a privileged defence partner of Russia.

S-400 Triumf is an anti-aircraft weapon system developed by Russia's Almaz Central Bureau in the 1990s.

It has been in the Russian Armed Forces' service since 2007.

In Oct'15, it was reported Indian Defence Acquisition Council would acquire S-400 Triumfs for its defence requirements.

In Dec'15, the deal was confirmed that the order would be for five units of S-400s worth $6 billion.

Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in India to attend the 8th BRICS Summit.

The Rs.39,000cr-worth deal for five Russian S-400 Triumf anti-aircraft missile systems between Russia and India is going to be inked while Putin is in India.

The joint production contract of 200 Kamov 226T utility helicopters at $1bn between Russian Rostec State Corporation and Hindustan Aeronautics is also expected to be finalized.

The S-400 procurement comes a year after China finalized the $3bn deal with Russia to acquire six S-400 batteries.

Once the S-400 deal is inked, India would be the second customer of the missile system.

With India getting the same missile, China's advantage would be nullified.

Russia is also planning to sign an agreement on developing 'Project 11356' frigates for the Indian Navy.

India's Defence PSU Hindustan Aeronautics and Russia's Rostec State Corporation would form a joint venture and start production facilities to execute the Kamov helicopters deal.

The light-utility helicopters would replace the aging Chetak and Cheetah fleets of the Indian Armed Forces.

Indian defence forces have long been looking to replace the old helicopters; the Indian Army and Air Force need 384 light-utility helicopters.

India and Russia signed an information security agreement aimed at sharing information to curb terrorism, drug-trafficking, smuggling and other illegal cross-border activity.

Hailing the deal, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said both sides "affirmed the need for zero tolerance in dealing with terrorists and their supporters."

Sergey Chemezov, head of Rostec State Corporation also clarified that Russia would not sell weapons to Pakistan "presently."