How to grow violets at home
What's the story
African violets are among the most loved houseplants, thanks to their beautiful blooms and easy-care nature. These beauties can flourish in your home with the right conditions and care. Here are five timeless tricks to grow stunning African violets, focusing on light, watering, soil, temperature, and fertilization. These practical tips will help you keep your plants healthy and blooming all year round.
#1
Provide optimal lighting
African violets thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. Direct sunlight can scorch their leaves, so place them near a window with filtered light or use sheer curtains to diffuse the sun's rays. If natural light is insufficient, consider using fluorescent lights positioned about 12 inches above the plants for 12-14 hours daily. This ensures they receive adequate light without overheating.
#2
Water wisely
Proper watering is essential for African violets' health. Always use room temperature water to avoid shocking the plant's roots. Water from below by placing pots in a tray of water and letting them absorb moisture for about 30 minutes. This method prevents water from collecting on leaves, which can lead to crown rot. Ensure excess water drains out completely before returning pots to their trays.
#3
Choose suitable soil
A well-draining potting mix is essential for African violets to thrive. Use a specially formulated African violet soil mix or make your own by mixing regular potting soil with perlite or sand for better drainage. This mix prevents roots from sitting in soggy conditions that could cause root rot, while also providing necessary nutrients.
#4
Maintain ideal temperature
African violets prefer temperatures between 65 degrees Fahrenheit and 75 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and slightly cooler at night, around 60 degrees Fahrenheit to 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Avoid placing them near drafts, heating vents, or air conditioning units, as sudden temperature changes can stress the plants and hinder their growth.
#5
Fertilize regularly but carefully
Regular fertilization keeps African violets blooming beautifully. Use a balanced fertilizer formulated specifically for African violets every four to six weeks during active growth periods, usually spring through fall. Follow package instructions carefully regarding dilution rates to avoid over-fertilization, which could damage roots.