Delhi's air quality crisis: Residents lose faith in government data
What's the story
Delhi's battle against toxic air has intensified, with the city's Air Quality Index (AQI) hitting "severe" levels over the weekend. On Monday morning, the AQI near India Gate was recorded at 312 by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). However, private monitors used by citizens recorded readings as high as 520. This discrepancy has led to public mistrust in official data.
Public sentiment
70% residents have no confidence in GRAP implementation
A LocalCircles survey highlights the growing frustration among residents. The survey, which had over 53,000 responses from Delhi and neighboring areas like Gurugram and Ghaziabad, found that seven in 10 residents have "no or very low confidence" in government agencies' ability to implement the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP). Two-thirds of respondents believe inaccurate AQI data is delaying GRAP enforcement.
Health impact
Hospitals report surge in respiratory illnesses
Hospitals across Delhi are seeing a sharp rise in respiratory illnesses. Dr Medha, a pediatrician at Madhukar Rainbow Children's Hospital, told CNBC TV18 that outpatient visits have increased by 20-30% compared to last month. She noted an increase in admissions for severe asthma, COPD exacerbations, and pneumonia cases. The change from monsoon to winter has worsened the situation with fluctuating temperatures and high pollution, aggravating respiratory illnesses.
Medical warning
Children, elderly at risk from high pollution levels
Dr Vikas Mittal, Director and Pulmonologist at CK Birla Hospital, Delhi, warned that pollution levels have crossed into the "very severe" category. He said fine particulate matter irritates the lungs and lowers immunity. Children are particularly vulnerable as exposure can impede lung development. The elderly and those with chronic conditions are also at risk as high pollution levels worsen cardiovascular and respiratory issues.
Public demand
Residents demand accurate AQI data, GRAP stage IV enforcement
Residents are now demanding accurate AQI data and enforcement of GRAP Stage IV, which includes halting construction and closing schools when AQI exceeds 450. The LocalCircles report emphasized the need for accurate data to ensure timely enforcement of pollution control measures. In light of the severe pollution, Dr Mittal advised vulnerable individuals to stay indoors during peak pollution hours and maintain indoor air quality by avoiding incense sticks or candles.
Health advice
Dr Mittal's tips for lung health amid pollution crisis
Dr Mittal also recommended using N95 or N99 masks outdoors and suggested air purifiers for vulnerable groups. He stressed that these measures should be supplementary, not permanent solutions. To protect lung health, he advised following prescribed medications and maintaining a balanced diet rich in antioxidants. Light indoor exercises like yoga can help maintain lung function during this season.