Explainer: Why India is worried about Strait of Hormuz
India gets 88% of its oil from other countries, and nearly half of that travels through the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint now under threat from rising tensions.
As of March 2026, Moneycontrol reports roughly 46% of India's crude imports originate from countries linked to the Strait of Hormuz, making this route crucial for keeping the country running.
Over half of India's crude comes from the Gulf
As of March 2026, Moneycontrol reports roughly 46% of India's crude imports originate from Hormuz-linked countries.
This shift has been driven in part by changes in Russian shipments due to sanctions and global politics, pushing India to lean more on Gulf suppliers.
Strategic oil reserves and LPG imports
India holds about 100 million barrels of commercial crude stocks — roughly 40-45 days of imports — providing short-term coverage if disruptions occur.
India has also sought to diversify LPG supplies and secure additional contracts to bolster energy security.
Alternate routes and waivers
Government officials say a growing share of imports are being sourced via routes that do not transit the Strait of Hormuz, which helps reduce exposure to disruptions.