5 must-visit archaeological sites in Cyprus
What's the story
Cyprus, a Mediterranean island, is famous for its rich history and culture. While many tourists flock to popular sites, there are lesser-known archaeological gems that offer a glimpse into the island's ancient past. These sites are not only less crowded but also provide unique insights into Cypriot heritage. Exploring these hidden treasures can be an enriching experience for those interested in history and archaeology.
Kourion
The ancient city of Kourion
Kourion is an ancient city-state situated on the southern coast of Cyprus. Famous for its stunning mosaics and Greco-Roman ruins, the site gives a glimpse of life in antiquity. The House of Eustolios is a highlight with its intricate floor mosaics depicting mythological scenes. The amphitheater here is still used for performances today, giving visitors a taste of ancient entertainment.
Tombs
The Tombs of the Kings
Located near Paphos, the Tombs of the Kings are an impressive burial site from the Hellenistic period. Carved out of solid rock, these tombs are decorated with Doric pillars and elaborate facades. Although they are called "kings," they were used by high-ranking officials and aristocrats rather than royalty. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into funerary practices and architectural styles of ancient Cyprus.
Choirokoitia
Choirokoitia Neolithic Settlement
Choirokoitia is one of the best-preserved Neolithic settlements in the Mediterranean. Dating back to around 7,000 years ago, it gives an insight into early human habitation on the island. The circular stone houses give an idea of how people lived during this time period. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its importance in understanding human history.
Salamis
Salamis ruins: A glimpse into antiquity
Salamis was once one of Cyprus's most important cities-kingdoms in antiquity. Today, its ruins lie near Famagusta in northern Cyprus. Visitors can explore columns from temples dedicated to various deities, including Zeus and Apollo. The gymnasium complex showcases Roman influence with baths and mosaics depicting daily life scenes.
Paphos Park
Paphos Archaeological Park: Mosaics galore
Paphos Archaeological Park is famous for its stunning Roman-era mosaics at House of Dionysus, House of Theseus, and House of Aion. These colorful artworks depict Greek mythology and daily life scenes. The park also features other historical remains, including a Roman theater and fortifications. These elements highlight the area's rich cultural heritage.