Southern Taurid meteor shower peaks tonight: How to watch
What's the story
The Southern Taurid meteor shower is set to peak overnight from November 4-5. This year is a "swarm year" for the shower, meaning Earth will pass through a particularly dense stream of debris from comet 2P/Encke. As a result, observers can expect brighter and more spectacular meteors than usual. The best time to view this celestial event is after midnight when the constellation Taurus rises high in the sky.
Observation guide
Tips to get the best view of the meteor shower
To get the best view of the Southern Taurid meteor shower, find a dark spot away from city lights. Your eyes need at least 30 minutes to adjust to darkness. Look about 40-degrees above Taurus constellation to catch sight of meteors. However, keep in mind that since the Moon is nearly full, only the brightest meteors might be visible during this celestial event.
Swarm significance
What is a 'swarm year?'
A "swarm year" is when Earth passes through a thicker region of debris left by a comet, resulting in brighter and more frequent meteors. For the Southern Taurids, this debris comes from comet 2P/Encke, which periodically sheds small pieces into its orbit. In non-swarm years, meteors can be faint and sparse, making the shower less impressive. Swarm years are rare and occur about every 7-8 years for Taurids, providing a unique viewing opportunity.
Viewing expectations
Up to 10 meteors per hour may be visible
If conditions are perfect, observers could witness a few bright fireballs every hour during the Southern Taurid meteor shower. The spectacle is best enjoyed with patience and an unobstructed sky. It offers an opportunity to witness a dramatic interaction between Earth and space debris. This year, up to 10 bright meteors may be visible each hour, sharing the skies with a rare supermoon. However, only the brightest meteors might be visible due to lunar brightness.