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How Chloé Zhao blurs fiction and reality in Hollywood
Chloé Zhao tells stories Hollywood often ignores

How Chloé Zhao blurs fiction and reality in Hollywood

Aug 12, 2025
02:03 pm

What's the story

Chloé Zhao is a game-changer in Hollywood. She seamlessly blends fiction with reality in her films. Her focus on what it means to be human, along with her lens on diverse perspectives, challenges the very fabric of mainstream cinema. Her works compel us to learn about other cultures, other lifestyles, and reinvent the face of contemporary cinema.

Narrative fusion

Blending fiction and reality

Zhao is famous for her knack of merging fiction with reality in her films. By infusing real-life elements and non-professional actors into her stories, she creates a believable and relatable experience. This makes it easier for the audience to relate to the characters and stories and develop empathy. Her film Nomadland perfectly demonstrates this technique by featuring real nomads with professional actors, blurring the lines between doc and fiction.

Emotional depth

Emphasizing human connection

Zhao's storytelling highlights the need for human connection, centering her stories around personal relationships and emotional depth. She frequently examines themes of community, belonging, and resilience through intimate character studies. The emphasis on interpersonal dynamics invites the viewers to connect to the narrative personally, making the stories far more impactful. In The Rider, she examines a young cowboy's life struggling with identity loss after an injury, exemplifying universal struggles through particular experiences.

Cultural representation

Showcasing diverse perspectives

A key element of Zhao's storytelling is her dedication to highlighting diverse perspectives. She takes underrepresented voices to the center by narrating stories from different cultural backgrounds and social contexts. This inclusivity enhances the cinematic landscape by presenting new perspectives that defy traditional narratives. With movies like Songs My Brothers Taught Me, she gives a glimpse into Native American life on reservations, expanding the audience's knowledge of different cultures.

Visual simplicity

Minimalist aesthetic approach

Zhao's penchant for a minimalist aesthetic in her filmmaking makes storytelling richer without overpowering it with VFX or fancy sets. Her reliance on natural lighting, expansive landscapes, and uncomplicated shots makes for a genuine atmosphere that goes perfectly with her storytelling. This visual simplicity emphasizes the growth of characters and plots rather than diverting attention. The subtle beauty in Nomadland exemplifies this method perfectly.

Team Synergy

Collaborative filmmaking process

Zhao appreciates collaboration in filmmaking as a way to boost creativity in projects while staying authentic to the production process. By collaborating closely with cast members, crew, and local communities where filming occurs, she ensures that each project is a reflection of real-life experiences. This spirit of collaboration builds trust among team members, paving the way toward successful outcomes, as evident from all three aforementioned works.