'Brain-eating' amoeba infects 144 people in Kerala this year
Since January 2025, Kerala has seen 144 cases of a rare brain infection called PAM, caused by the Naegleria fowleri parasite—sometimes called the "brain-eating" amoeba.
Sadly, 30 people have died so far, with most cases reported in Thiruvananthapuram and Kozhikode.
The infection happens when contaminated water goes up your nose—usually from swimming in warm lakes or rivers—and quickly attacks the brain.
Health officials are taking measures to stop the spread
Health officials are stepping up by chlorinating water sources and warning people about the risks of untreated water, especially during monsoon season.
This year's cases are popping up randomly instead of coming from one spot, which makes tracking and stopping the spread tougher than before.
What is PAM and how to prevent it?
PAM is super rare worldwide—fewer than 500 cases ever documented globally—but deadly if not caught early.
Kerala's outbreak is a reminder to stay cautious around untreated freshwater.
The best way to stay safe? Avoid getting water up your nose when swimming in natural bodies of water.