Finland's most charming historical towns: A list
What's the story
Finland's historical towns are a treasure trove of culture and architecture. From medieval castles to colorful wooden houses, they tell stories of bygone eras. These towns are a perfect blend of history and modernity, making them ideal for those who love exploring the past. From Turku's medieval castle to Porvoo's cobblestone streets, each town has its own unique charm.
#1
Turku: The medieval heart of Finland
Turku is Finland's oldest city and was once the country's capital. The Turku Castle, which dates back to the 13th century, is a major attraction. The city also hosts Turku Archipelago, which consists of over 20,000 islands. Turku's vibrant cultural scene includes museums, galleries, and festivals all year round. The Aura River runs through the city center, offering scenic views and leisurely walks.
#2
Porvoo: A step back in time
Porvoo is famous for its well-preserved old town with colorful wooden houses lining cobblestone streets. The town's history goes back to the Middle Ages when it was an important trading center. Today, visitors can explore Porvoo Cathedral and enjoy local crafts at small boutiques. The surrounding countryside offers beautiful landscapes perfect for hiking or cycling.
#3
Rauma: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Rauma is famous for its unique wooden architecture and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991. The Old Rauma district features narrow alleys lined with traditional wooden houses painted in bright colors. Rauma also hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including the Rauma Maritime Festival, which celebrates its rich maritime history.
#4
Savonlinna: Castle on an island
Savonlinna is famous for Olavinlinna Castle, which sits on an island in Lake Saimaa. Built in the 15th century to protect against Swedish invasions, this medieval fortress now hosts an annual opera festival attracting international audiences every summer. The town itself is surrounded by stunning natural beauty, with opportunities for boating, fishing, and hiking in nearby national parks.
#5
Tampere: Industrial heritage meets modernity
Tampere has a rich industrial history, having been built on the banks of two lakes and rivers. It became an industrial hub in the 19th century. Today, it is a vibrant city with a mix of old factories converted into modern spaces. These spaces house shops, cafes, and cultural venues. They provide a glimpse into the past while embracing the future.