India's most historic hill stations: A list
What's the story
India's hill stations are not just about beauty; they are also about history and heritage. These destinations give you a taste of the colonial past with architecture and culture that belong to a bygone era. From the cool climes of Shimla to the lush landscapes of Ooty, each station has its own charm. Exploring these places, you can soak in India's history while enjoying nature.
#1
Shimla: The summer capital legacy
Once the summer capital of British India, Shimla is famous for its colonial architecture and bustling bazaars. The Ridge and Mall Road are focal points where one can walk around historic buildings like the Christ Church and Gaiety Theatre. The Viceregal Lodge, now Rashtrapati Niwas, gives a peek into India's political history. Shimla's pleasant weather makes it a favorite among those wanting to escape the heat.
#2
Ooty: Queen of hill stations
Famed for its tea plantations and botanical gardens, Ooty (or Udhagamandalam) was established by the British in the 19th century as a summer retreat. Ooty still retains much of its colonial charm with structures such as the St. Stephen's Church and Stone House. One can also take a picturesque journey through lush landscapes on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway. Ooty Lake is another attraction where you can enjoy boating amidst serene surroundings.
#3
Darjeeling: Tea gardens & toy train
If tea gardens that produce the world's finest teas aren't enough, Darjeeling's colonial past is evident in landmarks like St. Andrew's Church and Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, aka the Toy Train—a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999. Either way, you can explore monasteries like Ghum Monastery or enjoy stunning panoramic views from Tiger Hill at sunrise.
#4
Nainital: Lakeside colonial retreat
Popular for its mesmerizing lakes, Nainital has hills with colonial-era bungalows and churches (like the St John Wilderness Church built in 1844) dotted all around. While Naini Lake can be enjoyed for boating, Mall Road offers shopping experiences along with eateries serving local cuisine. Snow View Point (via cable car ride) gives breathtaking views over snow-capped peaks, making it the perfect spot for capturing memories.