Dissecting Modi's recent speech: The many lies he peddled

Modi said, "Since my government has come to power in 2014, there has been no discussion on NRC anywhere. Only after the SC order, this exercise was done for Assam. Lies are being spread."

However, Home Minister Amit Shah himself said—on many occasions (latest on December 17 at Agenda Aaj Tak) and in the Parliament—that NRC will be implemented across India.

In fact, in November, the BJP had also tweeted Shah's statement from its official handle: "We will ensure implementation of NRC in the entire country. We will remove every single infiltrator from the country, except Buddha, Hindus and Sikhs." After the CAA-NRC uproar, the tweet was deleted.

President Ram Nath Kovind had also said the government would implement NRC on priority in infiltration-affected areas.

Modi also said that the citizenship legislation was proposed by former PM Manmohan Singh in the Parliament to give naturalized citizenship to persecuted minorities from Bangladesh. He used this to justify CAA. However, Singh had only spoken on persecuted minorities and used Bangladesh as an example.

He did not propose limiting citizenship to Bangladesh and did not mention select religions, nor select countries.

While Modi's NRC lie seems hard to swallow, the PM's statement that there are "no detention centers in India" is perhaps the biggest lie.

Dismissing credible reports on detention centers as "rumors spread by Congress and Urban Naxals," Modi said, "Neither are any of the country's Muslims being sent to detention centers nor is there any detention center in India. It's a white lie."

Not only does India have detention centers, but many people have died in those located in Assam.

In November, the government disclosed in the Rajya Sabha that 988 "foreigners" were lodged in the six detention centres in Assam, where 28 people had died.

Separately, the Maharashtra and Karnataka governments have identified lands to set up detention centers for foreigners.