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Air travel exposes passengers (and neighbors) to hidden pollution

Technology

A recent study found that flying isn't just about cramped seats—passengers are breathing in high levels of ultrafine particles (UFP) and black carbon (BC) at airports.
Researchers measured these pollutants on 16 European flights, finding average cabin levels much higher than expected.

Peak pollution happens before takeoff and after landing

Pollution inside the plane spikes during boarding, taxiing, and descent—basically when engines are running on the ground or lots of people are moving around.
Levels drop a bit while cruising but shoot up again as you land.

It's not just travelers—nearby communities are affected too

These tiny particles don't stay put; they drift for kilometers beyond the airport, reaching neighborhoods with pollution levels similar to busy city roads.
With millions living close to big airports and air travel only getting busier, experts warn that more awareness and action are needed to protect everyone's health.