Longest-ever government shutdown ends as Trump signs funding bill
What's the story
United States President Donald Trump has signed a funding bill to end the longest government shutdown in US history. The shutdown lasted for 43 days, leaving federal workers unpaid and causing major disruptions across the country. The House approved the bill with a vote of 222-209, sending it to Trump's desk after Senate approval on Monday.
Shutdown effects
Impact on Americans
The shutdown had a far-reaching impact on Americans. Federal employees missed paychecks, travelers faced delays and cancellations, and safety net programs like SNAP were disrupted. Many Americans turned to food banks for meals during this period. Before signing the bill, Trump said, "Today we are sending a clear message that we will never give in to extortion."
Political standoff
Trigger for shutdown
Democrats had made several demands to win support for a short-term funding package, the most important of which was the renewal of an improved tax credit that lowers the cost of health coverage obtained through Affordable Care Act marketplaces. The tax credit was expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic response as part of former President Joe Biden's big energy and health-care bill, and it is slated to expire at the end of December.
Healthcare
2 million people expected to lose health insurance coverage
Without it, the average premium for millions of Americans will more than double. The Congressional Budget Office anticipated that more than two million people will lose their health insurance coverage completely next year. However, it remains unclear whether the parties will reach an agreement on health care before the Senate votes in December.
Inside
What's in the bill
The compromise funds three other yearly spending measures and extends government funding until January 30. The bill reverses the Trump administration's termination of government workers since the shutdown began. It also shields government workers from potential layoffs until January and ensures that they are paid once the shutdown ends. The Agriculture Department measure ensures that people who rely on important food assistance programs will continue to receive benefits throughout the remainder of the fiscal year, without threat of interruption.
Others
$203.5 million to increase legislative security
The package also includes $203.5 million to increase legislative security and an additional $28 million to protect Supreme Court justices. Democrats also expressed their dissatisfaction with the bill's language, which would allow senators the right to file a lawsuit if a federal agency or employee searches their electronic records without their consent. Each violation could lead to up to $500,000 in damages.