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'Foreigners' tag for Indians over minor mistakes: Alarming study

India

A new study found that over 1.6 lakh people in Assam were labeled "foreigners" just because of small mistakes in documents or minor memory slips during citizenship hearings.
Researchers say the system is shutting people out for things like a simple spelling error or forgetting an exact date.

Name spelling differences enough to deny citizenship

The study looked at 1,200 court cases and found that things as basic as a name spelled differently—like "Khurshed" vs. "Furshed"—were enough to deny someone citizenship.
Even witness statements got thrown out if someone couldn't remember an old date exactly right.

Key documents dismissed over formatting issues

Key documents like voter lists, Aadhaar, and PAN cards were often dismissed over tiny formatting issues or called irrelevant, even when they clearly showed someone belonged.
This has made the process feel less about fairness and more about finding reasons to say no.

Researchers call for urgent reforms in system

With thousands of cases still pending and even more appeals expected soon, the study says urgent reforms are needed so people aren't excluded over technicalities.
The researchers also point out that courts need to actually look at all the evidence before making life-changing decisions.