India plans big coal power boost till 2047

India Dec 05, 2025

India is looking to ramp up its coal power by building new plants through 2047—much later than earlier estimates.
This shift is part of PM Modi's push for energy independence and his goal to see India become a developed country by 2047.
If it goes ahead, coal capacity could jump by 87%, reaching 420GW.

Why stick with coal?

Policymakers say India's huge coal reserves can keep the lights on for decades, even as the government works to grow renewables and battery storage.
But there's a catch: China dominates the supply of key tech like batteries and solar panels, which makes going green more complicated given ongoing tensions.
Still, India says it's committed to expanding both coal and clean energy options.