India's 'Samudra Manthan': Deep water exploration mission explained

India Dec 22, 2025

India just kicked off a big push to explore its deep oceans, aiming to find oil and gas and reduce its heavy dependence on crude imports, which currently account for about 88% of India's requirement.
Announced by PM Modi in August 2025, this mission is all about tapping into ocean resources and boosting the country's energy security.

Tech behind the mission: Going deeper than ever

Why it matters now: Big wins and global recognition

Plus, India became the first country with two International Seabed Authority contracts for exploration—putting us on the map as a leader in ocean science.