Art of pottery: Exploring patterns and techniques
What's the story
African pottery embodies the continent's rich cultural heritage, all through its patterns and techniques. These artistic creations, functional and expressive of identity, vary from region to region, as they're influenced by different cultures. This article explores some enduring patterns and techniques that fascinate both artisans and admirers alike, emphasizing the art's significance and continuity.
#1
Geometric patterns in African pottery
Geometric patterns dominate African pottery, sometimes representing cultural beliefs or social status. The designs may feature lines, triangles, circles or squares in repetitive sequences. The precision behind making them is a testament to the skill of the artisans. In several communities, these geometric motifs are passed down generations, keeping their significance alive over time.
#2
Coiling technique: A timeless method
The coiling technique is one of the oldest methods used in African pottery making. Artisans roll clay into long strands or coils before stacking them to form vessels. This method allows for flexibility in shape and size while ensuring structural integrity. Coiling is particularly favored for creating large pots used for storage or cooking purposes.
#3
Burnishing: Enhancing surface texture
Burnishing is the process of polishing the surface of a clay vessel with a smooth stone or tool before firing it. This technique provides pottery with a glossy finish without any glaze, making it visually more appealing and also more water-resistant. Burnished pots are generally embellished with intricate designs etched into their surfaces before firing.
#4
Slip decoration: Adding colorful touches
Slip decoration is the process of applying liquid clay (with pigments) on the surface of a pot before firing it. This technique enables artisans to add colorful touches as well as intricate designs that pop against natural clay tones. Slip decoration can be applied with brushes or by dipping parts of the vessel in colored slips for different effects.