Children's role in the freedom movement: Brave stories to remember
What's the story
Freedom fighters weren't all grown-ups with big speeches - some were tiny heroes with giant courage. Kids in India's freedom struggle defied British orders, carried secret messages, and led protests. They swapped toys for tricolours, homework for hartals, and proved bravery isn't measured in years. These pint-sized patriots didn't just dream of freedom - they helped deliver it.
#1
Khudiram Bose
At just 18, Khudiram Bose became one of India's youngest martyrs. Known for his fearless smile, he took part in revolutionary activities against the British, including a bombing targeting oppressive officials. Captured and sentenced to death, he walked to the gallows with pride. His bravery showed that freedom's fire can burn brightest in the hearts of the young.
#2
Kanaklata Barua
Only 17, Kanaklata Barua from Assam led a procession during the Quit India Movement, carrying the tricolour with unshakable pride. Despite warnings from armed forces, she refused to lower the flag. She was shot dead but became an instant symbol of youth courage. Her story is proof that a fearless heart needs no age to stand for justice.
#3
Baji Rout
Baji Rout, a 12-year-old boatman from Odisha, became India's youngest martyr. When British forces demanded his boat to cross a river and suppress protesters, he refused. His defiance cost him his life, as Britishers shot him on the spot. His sacrifice echoes through history - reminding us that even the smallest voice can roar against tyranny.
#4
Hemu Kalani
A Sindhi teenager, Hemu Kalani, joined protests against British rule during World War II. He plotted to derail a train carrying British soldiers by removing its tracks. Caught before completing his plan, he was tortured and hanged at just 19. His fearless act was a bold reminder that courage thrives even under the harshest threats.
#5
Rani Gaidinliu
Joining the Heraka movement in Northeast India at just 13, Rani Gaidinliu fought to preserve her people's culture and resist British control. Arrested at 16, she spent years in prison but emerged a legendary leader. Nehru called her the "Daughter of the Hills." Her youth didn't stop her from carrying the weight of an entire region's hope.