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Bushcraft 101: Tips to survive the wild like a pro
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Bushcraft 101: Tips to survive the wild like a pro

Jul 15, 2025
09:02 am

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Africa's endless wilderness presents a rare opportunity to learn and perfect the art of bushcraft. These generations-old skills are key to surviving out in the wild. From sourcing water to constructing shelters, knowing these techniques can revolutionize your time outdoors. Here's taking a look at some of the most important bushcraft skills that can help you traverse and survive Africa's varied terrains.

Water sources

Finding water sources in the wild

In the African wilderness, the most important thing is to find water. Look out for signs of wildlife trails leading to waterholes or streams. Early morning dew on plants can also be collected using cloths. Knowing how to identify safe drinking sources is vital, as not all water is potable.

Shelter building

Building a shelter from natural materials

Constructing a shelter out of natural materials is critical to survival. Use branches and foliage to put together a basic lean-to or debris hut, keeping yourself safe from the elements like rain and sunshine. It's important to position your shelter in a safe area, away from the risk of falling branches or places that would be flooded, to ensure a safe resting place.

Edible plants

Identifying edible plants and fruits

Knowing which plants are safe to eat can save you from falling sick in the wild. Familiarize yourself with the local flora by studying guides specific to African regions. Some common edible plants include baobab leaves and marula fruits, but always ensure proper identification before consumption.

Fire starting

Starting fire without matches or lighters

Fire is the key to warmth, protection, and cooking in the wilderness. Traditional methods, such as creating friction with bow drills or striking flint stones, are great for lighting flames without the comforts of modernity. These skills take practice to master. Getting a hang of these techniques before you step out into the wild makes you more efficient and prepared for survival situations.

Navigation skills

Navigating using natural landmarks

Navigating through Africa's wilderness can be daunting, so you must have a sharp eye for natural landmarks, including mountains, rivers, and even stars at night, to find your way. It is advisable to learn basic map reading skills if possible. If you have no maps, you will have to depend on environmental cues (like the position of the sun during the day) to guide your path through the diverse landscapes.