Why every gardener needs calendula in their backyard
What's the story
Calendula, commonly known as pot marigold, is a versatile plant that can be grown in home gardens. Famous for its vibrant flowers, calendula is not just an ornamental plant but also has several uses. From skincare to culinary applications, calendula offers a range of benefits that make it a valuable addition to any garden. Here are some practical tips for growing and using calendula effectively.
Soil & location
Choosing the right soil and location
Calendula flourishes in well-drained soil with a pH level of six to seven. They can also thrive in poor soils, provided they have good drainage. Pick a sunny spot in your garden where the plant can receive at least six hours of sunlight every day. Avoid areas with standing water, as it may lead to root rot.
Planting seeds
Planting Calendula Seeds
Start by sowing calendula seeds directly into the soil after the last frost date in your area. Space the seeds about 12 inches apart and cover them lightly with soil. Water them gently but thoroughly to encourage germination. If you want to start indoors, transplant seedlings when they are four inches tall.
Watering & maintenance
Watering and maintenance tips
Calendula needs moderate watering; water them once a week or more often if the weather is particularly dry. Mulching around the plants helps retain moisture and suppresses weeds. Deadhead flowers regularly to promote continuous blooming throughout the growing season.
Flower harvesting
Harvesting calendula flowers
To harvest calendula flowers, pick them when they are fully open but before they start wilting or browning at the edges. Use scissors or pruning shears for clean cuts at the base of each flower stem. Harvesting regularly encourages more blooms and extends the flowering period.
Flower uses
Uses of calendula flowers
Calendula flowers can be used in various ways, from making herbal teas to adding color to salads. They can also be infused into oils for skincare products due to their anti-inflammatory properties. Dried petals make an excellent natural dye for fabrics or craft projects as well.