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Scientists capture 1st-ever images of quantum vibrations in molecule

Technology

For the first time, scientists at European XFEL have managed to actually see quantum vibrations—tiny atomic jitters that happen even at absolute zero—in a molecule called 2-iodopyridine.
They pulled this off by triggering mini molecular explosions and tracking the fragments.

How researchers mapped the molecule's '0-point motion'

Researchers blasted the molecule with super-short X-ray pulses, making its atoms fly apart.
By measuring how these pieces moved, they pieced together a snapshot of the molecule's structure and its "zero-point motion."
They found 27 unique ways the atoms vibrate—something classical physics can't fully explain.

Implications of this groundbreaking technique

This new technique gives scientists a direct look at quantum motions inside molecules with crazy precision.
It could help us study bigger, more complex molecules and even make slow-motion movies of how electrons move—all important for understanding chemistry at its most basic level.