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'Acanthamoeba' linked to eye infections in Kerala: What is it

India

A tiny organism called Acanthamoeba, found in Kerala's ponds, wells, and tanks, has been linked to a surge in eye infections.
Back in 2013, it caused 314 out of 350 keratitis cases, with the majority of patients being agricultural or manual laborers living in rural areas, according to a study from the Regional Institute of Ophthalmology in Thiruvananthapuram.

How does it infect people?

Acanthamoeba gets into your eye through small scratches—think dust or rubbing your eyes after being outside.
It thrives in water with poor sanitation and high E. coli levels.
Both contact lens users and non-users can be at risk if exposed to contaminated water.
While there haven't been cases of it leading straight from an eye infection to something more severe like brain infection, people with weak immune systems should be extra careful.
The study highlights how cleaning and chlorinating wells and tanks is key to keeping everyone safer.