Summarize

Why India has low voter turnout (and strategies to overcome)

By Anujj Trehaan

May 02, 2024

05:53 pm

What's the story

In this delicate dance of democracy, the lower voter turnout in Indian elections appears not just as a statistical anomaly but also as a narrative thread that binds the nation's political fate. The ongoing election season is no different, with voter turnout hitting lower than it did in 2019. Here's why you need to show up, vote, and encourage others to do the same.

Effect

Let's understand what happens when the voter turnout is low

Low voter turnout increases the likelihood that only a small and perhaps unrepresentative segment of the population will make choices. High voter turnout, on the other hand, results in a more involved pool of elected officials. It guarantees that a wider range of community perspectives are heard, which helps to create a government that's more responsive and inclusive. Hence, your vote matters!

Statistics

The voter turnout in Phase 1,2 of elections this year

This year, Phase 1 of the 18th Lok Sabha Election saw 65.5% of voters cast ballots, which is 4% fewer than in 2019. On Friday, 66.7% of voters cast ballots in the second round, which included 88 constituencies. This is about 3% fewer than the 69.64% of voters who were registered to vote in 83 of these seats in 2019.

Information

Shocking enough, metropolitan cities showcase a consistently low voter turnout

The Election Comission (EC) notices that low voter turnout trend has been consistent in metropolitan cities. According to electoral officials, this urban apathy is a result of people's "nothing will change" belief, which is causing them to lose interest in exercising their right to vote.

Reasons

Common obsctacles voters face that lead to low voter turnout

There are several factors that have constituted to a low voter turnout in India across states. Topping the list are complex voter registeration process, lack of political awareness, time constraints, and language barriers. Low voter turnout reasons also pertain to political instability due to politicians switching parties, accessibility for people with disabilities, long waiting times, long distances to polling places, misleading information, and heatwave.

Solutions

How to overcome these obsctacles to increase voter turnout

Highlighting how elections directly affect local communities, informational campaigns may be utilized to inform voters about their rights. Easing voter registeration and making polling stations accessible for all is helpful. Offering rewards or acknowledgment can do wonders. This might entail forming alliances with nearby companies to provide voters with deals or freebies on election day after they have cast their vote.