Ganga Dussehra: Date, history, significance and rituals
What's the story
Ganga Dussehra, also known as Gangavataran, is a significant Hindu festival in India. It honors the arrival of the sacred River Ganga on Earth. Celebrated with immense enthusiasm, it signifies the descent of Ganga. People express their devotion and gratitude to the holy river on this day. From its history to the celebration, here's all you need to know about this auspicious occasion.
Date
When is the festival celebrated?
This year, Ganga Dussehra will be on celebrated May 30, 2023 (Tuesday), i.e. today. Ganga Dussehra occurs on the tenth day of the waxing moon in the month of Jyeshtha in the Hindu calendar. The festival lasts for ten days, including nine days of celebration before the main day. It's a time when people celebrate and show their love for the sacred river.
History
History of the festival
In Hindu mythology, King Bhagirath wanted to cleanse his ancestors' souls and help them get salvation. He asked Lord Brahma for help, but Brahma suggested praying to Lord Shiva instead, explaining that bringing the River Ganga to Earth was a difficult task. Answering Bhagirath's prayers, Lord Shiva controlled the river's powerful flow, making sure it came to Earth safely, without causing any harm.
Significance
Significance of the festival
Ganga Dussehra is observed mainly in the states where the river flows. It is of immense religious and cultural significance as it symbolizes the cleansing and purifying abilities of the holy river. The festival serves as a reminder of Ganga's crucial role in the lives of millions: as a life-giving force and as a symbol of spiritual cleansing and salvation.
Rituals
Rituals involved
During Ganga Dussehra, devotees visit Prayagraj, Garhmukteshwar, Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Varanasi to bathe in the waters of the Ganges. Varanasi is especially known for its lively celebrations. People take part in the captivating Ganga Aarti ceremony at Dasaswamedh Ghat and participate in deep daan by offering floating diyas to the river. In Patna, an 1100m garland is offered to the river at Adalat Ghat.