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If African art interests you, read this

If African art interests you, read this

Feb 23, 2026
09:35 am

What's the story

African artists are redefining the world of portraiture by using unconventional natural pigments. These artists are not just preserving cultural heritage, but also exploring new avenues of creativity. By using materials from their environment, they are creating unique works that challenge traditional art forms. Here are five African artists who have made a mark with their innovative use of natural pigments in portraiture.

#1

El Anatsui's transformative art

El Anatsui is famous for his large-scale installations, but his use of natural materials also extends to portraiture. His work often incorporates materials like clay and plant-based dyes to create textures and colors that reflect African landscapes. Anatsui's portraits capture the essence of African identity through the use of these organic pigments, making them both visually striking and culturally significant.

#2

Wangechi Mutu's mixed media approach

Wangechi Mutu is known for her mixed media portraits that combine collage, painting, and sculpture. She often uses natural pigments such as charcoal and earth tones to create depth and emotion in her work. Mutu's portraits explore themes of gender, identity, and culture, while also highlighting the beauty of traditional African art techniques.

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#3

Njideka Akunyili Crosby's layered narratives

Njideka Akunyili Crosby's portraits are rich with layers of meaning and texture. Using materials like ink from local plants and paper made from recycled materials, she creates intricate compositions. These tell stories about contemporary life in Nigeria. Her work bridges the gap between traditional portraiture and modern storytelling.

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#4

Cyrus Kabiru's recycled creations

Cyrus Kabiru is famous for his sculptural portraits made from recycled materials, but he also incorporates natural pigments into his work. Using mud, plant extracts, and other locally sourced materials, he adds color to his sculptures, giving them a unique character. Kabiru's art highlights environmental issues while celebrating African creativity.

#5

Zanele Muholi's photographic exploration

While Zanele Muholi is primarily known for their photography, they also experiment with natural pigments in some of their portraiture projects. Using charcoal or ochre from South Africa's landscape, Muholi adds another dimension to their images, emphasizing themes of visibility within communities. Their work challenges societal norms through powerful visual narratives.

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