The story behind the golden glow of Tanjore paintings
What's the story
Tanjore painting is a traditional South Indian art form, famous for its rich colors and intricate designs. Originating from Tamil Nadu, the paintings are characterized by the use of gold foil, which gives them a luminous quality. These artworks usually depict Hindu gods and goddesses, and are known for their detailed work and vibrant colors. The technique involves layering colors on a wooden board, followed by the application of gold foil.
#1
Historical background of Tanjore paintings
Tanjore paintings have been around since the 16th century, when they flourished under the patronage of the Maratha rulers in Tamil Nadu.
The art form was influenced by the Deccan style and evolved into its own unique style with time.
Traditionally, these paintings were made for temples and royal courts, serving both decorative and devotional purposes. Today, they are cherished as cultural treasures.
#2
Materials used in Tanjore painting
The materials used in Tanjore painting are essential to its beauty and longevity.
Artists use wooden boards as the base, which are prepared with layers of cloth and clay to create a smooth surface.
Natural colors from minerals or plant extracts are used for painting. Gold foil is applied meticulously to highlight certain areas of the artwork, giving it a distinctive shimmer.
#3
Techniques involved in Tanjore painting
The process of creating a Tanjore painting is labor-intensive and requires great skill.
It starts with sketching out the design on the prepared board. Then, artists fill in colors using natural pigments.
Afterward, they apply glue on select areas before placing gold foil over it. Finally, tiny glass beads or semi-precious stones may be added for embellishment.
#4
Contemporary trends in Tanjore art
While traditional themes remain popular, contemporary Tanjore art has also started exploring new subjects beyond mythology.
Artists are experimenting with modern motifs while retaining traditional techniques like gilding with gold leaf or using vibrant colors made from natural sources like turmeric or indigo powder.