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Plainclothes Iranian forces round up thousands in mass arrest campaign 
The unrest started last month

Plainclothes Iranian forces round up thousands in mass arrest campaign 

Jan 30, 2026
04:08 pm

What's the story

Plainclothes Iranian security agents have rounded up thousands of individuals in a campaign of mass arrests and intimidation to discourage future protests, sources told Reuters. The unrest started last month over economic issues and quickly turned into a major threat to Iran's Shi'ite theocracy. Rights groups claim the authorities have killed thousands, with HRANA reporting 6,373 deaths and the Iran Human Rights group suggesting the toll could exceed 25,000.

Detention conditions

Detainees held in secret lockups, face torture

Days after the turmoil began, security personnel in plainclothes initiated a sweeping arrest campaign. This was coupled with a heightened street presence, particularly at checkpoints, five activists from inside Iran told Reuters. Activists say the detainees are being held in secret lockups and face threats of torture and unfair trials. "No one knows where they are being taken or where they are being held," one of the activists said.

Legal support

People being arrested for previous protest 

Another activist said security forces are detaining not only those accused of involvement in the recent unrest but also those arrested during previous protests "even if they had not participated this time, plus members of their families." Additionally, judicial officials have warned that those who commit sabotage, burn public property, or engage in armed clashes with security forces could face death sentences.

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Family impact

Families of detainees face threats, intimidation

Families of those detained say they face threats and intimidation from security forces. One resident said their home was stormed by plainclothes officers who confiscated laptops and mobile phones. "They warned us that if we make this public, they will arrest all of us," they said. Last week, Amnesty International reported that "sweeping arbitrary detentions, enforced disappearances, bans on gatherings and attacks to silence families of victims mark the suffocating militarization imposed in Iran...in the aftermath of protest massacres."

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International pressure

US President's threats and Iran's response

Activists say the roundups are aimed at preventing any renewal of protests by instilling fear as the clerical establishment faces increasing external pressure. The possibility of military intervention against Iran has hung in the air since President Donald Trump's announcement last week that a naval "armada" was en route. On Wednesday, he intensified his threats by demanding Iran negotiate restrictions on its nuclear program and stating that any future US attack would be "far worse" than last June's.

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