Indo-US logistics pact faces delays

The LEMOA is an agreement between India and the United States that seeks to allow both countries to use each others' military installations and bases.

Both countries would make use of each others' logistical facilities in an "equal-value exchange and reimbursable basis".

This would include refuelling of aircraft and ships, maintenance of weapons and warships.

The US is also keen on signing 2 foundational agreements, called the Communication Interoperability and Security Memorandum Agreement (CISMOA), and the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement for Geo-Spatial Cooperation (BECA).

CISMOA seeks to exchange and use advanced encryption systems, but this would allow the US to track Indian secure communications.

BECA seeks sharing satellite and topographical data, which would need US sensors on Indian-soil.

Critics have argued that the LEMOA, CISMOA and BECA are precursors to a full-scale military alliance with the US.

Moscow, India's oldest military supplier, recently began talks on selling defence equipment to Pakistan. The agreement is also likely to increase Sino-Indian tensions.

It would make India a logistical support partner to any US conflict in the region and compromise India's strategic autonomy.

The much awaited Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement between India and the US is reportedly facing several bureaucratic hurdles due to slow-decision making on the Indian side.

Sources said the Ministry of Defence is close to finalizing several details and procedures. It is expected to be finalized by the end of March.

The US has similar agreements with several countries.