Mumbai faces extreme heat, above-normal temperatures likely till May
What's the story
India is currently experiencing a mix of weather patterns, from scorching heat to unseasonal rains. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecasted above-average temperatures from March to May 2025. Mumbai is especially feeling the heat, with abnormally high temperatures even during the winter months. January 2025 was recorded as the third hottest in the city's history.
Weather shifts
Climate change and wind patterns impact Mumbai's weather
IMD Mumbai Director Sunil Kamble has attributed these weather changes to global climate change, which has caused a rise in temperature by one or two degrees. "Everyone has accepted climate change and the rise in temperatures by one or two degrees globally," Kamble said. He further predicted Mumbai is likely to witness temperatures one or two degrees above normal this summer due to these climatic conditions.
Weather connections
Lack of snowfall in Jammu and Kashmir affects Mumbai's weather
The lack of western winds owing to less snowfall in Jammu and Kashmir has also led to Mumbai's high minimum temperatures. Kamble explained, "The region did not receive westerly winds as expected in the winter due to less snowfall in the Jammu and Kashmir region." This has led to higher mercury levels, while changes in wind patterns and increased construction activity have impacted the air quality index (AQI).
Health warning
IMD issues heatstroke advisory amid rising temperatures
The IMD has issued a heatstroke advisory, recommending health precautions, particularly for vulnerable groups such as senior citizens and children. The department advises limiting sun exposure, staying well-hydrated with water and fluids, and wearing loose cotton clothing. Meanwhile, in Karnataka, similar warnings have been issued for a hotter-than-usual summer by the state's health department as temperatures are expected to reach 37-39 degrees Celsius.
Weather forecast
Heatwave alerts and rainfall predictions across India
The IMD has issued heatwave alerts for coastal Karnataka on March 2 and 3, with hot conditions continuing on March 4 and 5. Meanwhile, light or moderate rainfall or snowfall is predicted over Jammu and Kashmir and other northern regions on March 4. A fresh Western Disturbance is expected to affect the western Himalayan region from March 9, indicating varied weather patterns across India.