SC lawyer petitions NHRC over Indian deportees' treatment
What's the story
Supreme Court lawyer Virendra Vashistha has approached the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) over the treatment of Indian migrants deported from the United States. In his letter, Vashistha condemned the use of restraints during transit as inhumane and a violation of human rights. The deportees were reportedly restrained in handcuffs and shackles on a US military aircraft, which he argued is typically reserved for dangerous criminals.
Investigation appeal
Vashistha calls for investigation into deportees' treatment
Vashistha has urged the NHRC to investigate and document the experiences of those affected by these measures. He also called on the Ministry of External Affairs to take this issue up with the US government and ensure accountability. Further, he requested medical and psychological support for the returnees. The deportation involved 104 migrants from various Indian states, including Haryana, Gujarat, Punjab, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Chandigarh.
Defense statement
US embassy defends deportation measures
Defending its actions, the US Embassy in India said enforcing immigration laws is important for national security and public safety. A spokesperson said it is US policy to execute immigration laws against inadmissible aliens. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar told Parliament that such deportations are routine and have been happening for years. He emphasized the importance of legal mobility while discouraging illegal movement.
Political response
Deportation of Indian migrants sparks political debate
The deportation has triggered a political row in India. Congress moved an adjournment motion in Lok Sabha demanding discussion on the issue, raising concerns over the degrading treatment meted out to deportees, including women and minors. Trinamool Congress MP Saket Gokhale slammed the government's response, asking why India didn't send special flights for its citizens. Amid the row, talks are on to bring a new law—Overseas Mobility (Facilitation and Welfare) Bill, 2024—to facilitate safe migration for overseas employment.
Return procedure
Deportees undergo security checks upon return to India
Upon returning to India, the deportees were interrogated by security agencies at Amritsar airport to verify if they had any criminal records before being sent to their hometowns by state police. This was done as a part of the standard protocol for returning deportees. The incident has raised questions about the treatment of non-violent individuals during deportation and sparked a debate on human rights issues in immigration enforcement.