Modern slavery at record high in the UK: Report
What's the story
Modern slavery is at an all-time high in the United Kingdom, according to a report by the government's independent anti-slavery commissioner. The report, titled "Anticipating Exploitation: A Futures-Based Analysis," reveals that referrals to the national referral mechanism have nearly doubled in five years. In 2025, there were 23,411 referrals, up from 12,691 in 2021.
Global factors
Global instability, poverty fueling modern slavery: Report
The report, authored by Eleanor Lyons, attributes the rise in modern slavery to worsening conditions both in the UK and globally. It cites poverty, global instability, conflict, and breakdown of safe migration routes as factors creating a "growing pipeline of vulnerability" that traffickers exploit. The report is based on research from over 50 experts across various sectors, including law enforcement and civil society.
Future risks
AI could worsen exploitation, warns report
The report warns that without action, the situation could worsen with artificial intelligence being used to scale up exploitation. It also highlights concerns over gig economy platforms and coercive labor in sectors like agriculture and construction. Lyons has called on ministers to increase funding for specialist police units and prosecute businesses exploiting workers.
Trafficking surge
Separate report calls for better coordination to combat trafficking
A separate report by the Council of Europe's group of experts on trafficking also noted a steep rise in potential trafficking victims. While welcoming the steps taken by UK authorities, it urged further measures to align with anti-trafficking conventions. The report stressed that more resources and better coordination between law enforcement and other agencies are needed to combat this issue effectively.
Government response
Government committed to tackling modern slavery, says Home Office
A Home Office spokesperson said, "Modern slavery is a global scourge that abuses and exploits people for profit." They added that the government is committed to reviewing the modern slavery system and ensuring protection for victims. The spokesperson also mentioned efforts to work with survivors in policy development and reduce case backlogs for swift victim support.