Extraterrestrial evolution: How aliens got a Hollywood makeover
What's the story
Over the decades, US cinema has redefined how extraterrestrial beings are portrayed. From menacing invaders to nuanced and sympathetic, the portrayal of these characters has been a reflection of society and technology. In this article, we take a look at the evolution of extraterrestrial themes in American films and how key shifts and trends have shaped the perception of these otherworldly entities.
Early influence
'The Day the Earth Stood Still' impact
Released in 1951, The Day the Earth Stood Still was a turning point for extraterrestrial stories. It featured a peaceful alien visitor with a message for humanity, a departure from the earlier portrayals of hostile invaders. This film established a precedent for diving into complex themes like diplomacy and coexistence with extraterrestrials, shaping future portrayals.
New perspectives
'Close Encounters of the Third Kind' shift
In 1977, Close Encounters of the Third Kind provided a refreshing perspective on alien encounters by centering human curiosity and wonder, instead of fear. The film's focus on communication and understanding between humans and aliens marked a transition to more optimistic narratives. This appealed to audiences looking for hope amid uncertainty.
Cultural icon
'E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial' phenomenon
Meanwhile, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, released in 1982, became an iconic representation of friendly aliens in cinema. The story centered around the friendship between a young boy and an alien stranded on Earth, capturing hearts worldwide. Its success demonstrated that audiences were receptive to heartwarming tales involving extraterrestrials, paving the way for similar stories.
Diverse portrayals
Modern interpretations
In recent years, movies like Arrival have continued to evolve how aliens are depicted by focusing on communication barriers and mutual understanding between species. These modern interpretations reflect contemporary concerns about global cooperation, all while showcasing advanced visual effects technology that enhances storytelling possibilities within this genre.