Modi government mulling law to ensure safe, orderly overseas migration
What's the story
The Indian government is considering a new law, the "Overseas Mobility (Facilitation and Welfare) Bill, 2024," to facilitate safe and orderly migration for overseas employment. The move follows the recent deportation of 104 illegal Indian immigrants from the United States. The proposed legislation seeks to replace the old Emigration Act of 1983 and is presently under internal consultation.
Legislative overhaul
Parliamentary Committee advocates for legislative change
The Parliamentary Committee on External Affairs, headed by Congress MP Shashi Tharoor, has submitted a report in Parliament recommending this legislative change. The report highlights the need for a complete overhaul of the Emigration Act of 1983 to keep up with modern-day global migration trends and cater to the needs of Indian citizens.
Office expansion
Expansion of Protector of Emigrants offices proposed
The Committee has recommended setting up Protector of Emigrants (PoE) offices in states that do not have them and expanding the existing ones in migration hotspots such as Punjab and Uttar Pradesh. Currently, there are 14 PoE offices across India, managed by the Ministry of External Affairs via the Protector General of Emigrants (PGE). Additional offices in Tripura, Bhubaneswar, and Ahmedabad are also planned.
Public engagement
Public consultations and awareness campaigns planned
The Ministry has said that after internal consultations, the draft bill will be opened for public feedback for 15-30 days. The Parliamentary Committee has also recommended working with local civil society groups and media outlets to spread awareness about safe migration practices. Further, it suggests providing basic information to all citizens departing India at immigration counters to ensure they are aware of their rights and risks of illegal migration.