5 fascinating facts about Bhutanese culture
What's the story
Bhutan, a tiny kingdom perched in the Himalayas, is famous for its distinctive culture and traditions. The country has been able to retain its rich heritage while adapting to modernity. Bhutanese culture is heavily influenced by values that promote harmony with nature and the well-being of the community. Here are five fascinating facets of Bhutanese culture that showcase the nation's unique lifestyle.
Happiness index
Gross National Happiness philosophy
Going by the principles of GNH, Bhutan measures success through Gross National Happiness (GNH) instead of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The philosophy emphasizes sustainable development, cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and good governance. GNH demonstrates the country's dedication to maintaining economic growth with the spiritual and emotional well-being of its citizens.
Attire norms
Traditional dress code
Bhutan's traditional dress code is an essential part of its cultural identity. While men wear a knee-length robe called gho, women wear an ankle-length dress known as kira. Most citizens wear these garments daily and they are mandatory for official occasions. The attire is a symbol of national pride and unity among the Bhutanese people.
Building design
Unique architectural style
What sets Bhutan's architecture apart is the fact that it uses wood, stone, and earth without the use of nails or iron bars. The structures commonly come with ornate wooden carvings and colorful paintings. Dzongs (administrative centers and monasteries) are the best examples of the architecture.
Cultural events
Festivals celebrating life
Festivals are an integral part of Bhutanese culture, giving an insight into their traditions and beliefs. Every year, Tshechu festivals are held in various districts to celebrate Guru Rinpoche's teachings through dance performances in elaborate masks. These events not only promote community spirit but also keep ancient customs alive.
Linguistic variety
Language diversity
Despite its small size, Bhutan boasts a remarkable linguistic diversity, with over 19 languages spoken across its regions. Dzongkha is the official language, but other languages like Sharchhopka and Lhotshamkha also flourish, reflecting the country's rich regional identities. This linguistic variety ensures that communication within this multicultural society remains inclusive, bridging communities across the nation.