5 unique traditions of Georgia you should know
What's the story
Georgia, straddling the boundary between Europe and Asia, is a land of contrasts, with diverse landscapes and a vibrant culture. Its highlands, while isolated, are home to unique traditions that have survived for centuries. This article delves into five such traditions, shedding light on the fascinating customs of Georgia's highlanders.
Supra
The art of supra: A feast of friendship
The Georgian supra is not just a meal, it's a full-blown highland social institution with rules, roles, and a whole lot of toasting. Every dish and toast is a symbolic gesture, guided by a charismatic tamada (toastmaster). Guests participate in a series of toasts on various themes ranging from health to peace, all under the umbrella of the Georgian spirit of hospitality and togetherness.
Tower houses
Tower houses: Svaneti's sky-high heritage
High in the Caucasus Mountains, the region of Svaneti is home to unique medieval tower houses. Constructed between the ninth and 12th centuries for protection against invaders and natural disasters, these towers stand as proud symbols of ancient architecture. They provided safe refuge during times of conflict, showcasing the strength and innovative design of the past.
Darbazi
Darbazi: The harmony of song
Georgian polyphonic singing is a UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage, and darbazi is a particular style practiced in the mountains. It's all about intricate harmonies sung a cappella (without instruments), reverberating through churches or echoing across communal gatherings. From work to worship, these songs are the heartbeat of their communities, weaving people together with the rhythm of shared melodies.
Lelo Burti
Lelo burti: A game beyond rugby
Lelo burti is a centuries-old Georgian game similar to rugby but with virtually no rules and no limit on the number of players. Held every year in a few highland villages during Easter, it sees two teams attempting to carry a heavy ball across each other's lines. The game is a symbol of fertility and community spirit; notably, there are no winners or losers—participation itself is the victory.
Horse racing
Tushetian horse racing: Speed on high altitudes
Unlike any conventional horse race, Tushetian horse racing unfolds at altitudes surpassing 2,000 meters above sea level on unpredictable, rugged terrain. These races, part festival and part contest, occur during Tushetoba—the festival commemorating the start of the summer grazing season. Riders demonstrate remarkable prowess, traversing challenging landscapes at breathtaking velocities sans saddles—an electrifying spectacle that captures the essence of Georgia's indomitable spirit.