India's most fascinating underground wonders: A list
What's the story
India's rich cultural heritage extends beyond the surface, with a number of fascinating underground sites waiting to be explored. These hidden gems give a glimpse into the country's history and architectural brilliance. From ancient temples to intricate cave systems, these subterranean wonders are a testament to India's diverse cultural tapestry. Here are some of the most intriguing underground sites across the country.
#1
Ajanta Caves: A glimpse into ancient artistry
The Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra are famous for their exquisite rock-cut sculptures and paintings dating back to the second century BCE. The caves served as monastic retreats for Buddhist monks and are adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from Jataka tales. The artistic brilliance of these caves gives an insight into ancient Indian art and culture.
#2
Ellora Caves: Architectural marvels
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ellora Caves, is located near Aurangabad in Maharashtra. Unlike the Ajanta Caves, which are primarily Buddhist, the Ellora Caves feature Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain monuments. The most remarkable among them is the Kailasa Temple, which was carved out of a single rock face. The intricate details on these structures highlight the architectural prowess of ancient Indian craftsmen.
#3
Badami Cave Temples: A blend of art and religion
Situated in Karnataka, the Badami Cave Temples date back to the sixth century CE. These four caves are dedicated to different deities, including Vishnu and Shiva. The temples are adorned with stunning sculptures that depict mythological stories and religious themes. The blend of art and religion in these caves makes them an important site for understanding early Indian spirituality.
#4
Elephanta Island: Mystical rock-cut sculptures
Located off Mumbai's coast, Elephanta Island is home to the Elephanta Caves, which are famous for their stunning rock-cut sculptures dedicated to Lord Shiva. Dating back to the fifth to sixth centuries CE, these caves feature detailed carvings depicting various aspects of Shiva's mythology. The island's serene surroundings only add to its mystical charm.
#5
Udayagiri Caves: Ancient inscriptions and carvings
The Udayagiri Caves in Odisha are famous for their ancient inscriptions and carvings from the reign of King Kharavela during the second century BCE. These caves give an insight into the history of the region with their depictions of royal activities and religious practices. They are a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient Indian history and archaeology.