How to stay safe while exploring deserts
What's the story
Exploring Africa's deserts is an adventure like none other, replete with stunning landscapes and treacherous terrains. However, if you're planning to explore these vast expanses, it's important to have an understanding of essential survival skills. From traversing the endless dunes to dealing with scarce resources, desert trekking is all about preparation and knowledge. Here's how you can conquer Africa's deserts, safely.
Water management
Hydration strategies for desert treks
In the desert, water is your most vital resource. Carry enough water to last your journey, considering that you may need more than usual due to high temperatures. Use insulated bottles to keep water cool and prevent evaporation. Plan your route around known water sources if possible, but always have a backup supply in case of emergencies.
Orientation skills
Navigating the vast desert terrain
Desert landscapes can be disorienting because they all look the same. Learn basic navigation skills using a compass and map before you set out. GPS devices are helpful but shouldn't be solely relied upon as they can fail or lose signal in remote areas. Get familiar with natural landmarks and use them as reference points during your trek.
Appropriate attire
Clothing choices for extreme conditions
Wearing the right clothing is important to protect yourself from harsh desert conditions. Choose lightweight, breathable fabrics that cover your skin to protect yourself from sunburn but allow sweat to evaporate. A wide-brimmed hat also provides shade for your face and neck, minimizing heat exposure by a significant margin.
Sustenance planning
Managing energy levels on long treks
Maintaining energy levels during long treks is key to endurance and alertness. Pack nutrient-dense snacks like nuts or dried fruits that provide sustained energy without occupying much space or weight in your pack. Eat small amounts regularly rather than large meals to avoid fatigue from digestion in extreme heat.
Wildlife awareness
Safety precautions against wildlife encounters
While many animals stay away from humans, some encounters are unavoidable when trekking through deserts home to wildlife like snakes or scorpions. These can be dangerous if disturbed unintentionally by stepping too near unknowingly at night, especially when visibility decreases drastically after sunset. Hence, always keep a torchlight handy in case you need it urgently at any time unexpectedly during the journey. Plan ahead accordingly, being proactively prepared well enough already.