Colombia's carnival of colors: Five unique traditions
What's the story
Colombia is a nation teeming with life and traditions, and nothing encapsulates its spirit quite like the annual carnival! This festivity is a melting pot of Indigenous, African, and European cultures, expressed through pulsating rhythms, mesmerizing dances, and a riot of colors in the form of elaborate costumes. We bring you five unique traditions from Colombia's carnival that truly celebrate the nation's rich cultural tapestry.
Parade
The battle of the flowers
The Battle of the Flowers serves as the inaugural event of the Barranquilla Carnival, one of Colombia's most significant folkloric celebrations. This parade showcases a vibrant procession of floats adorned with flowers and guided by the Carnival Queen. It represents the conclusion of a hundred-year civil war, fostering a sense of peace and unity among Colombians.
Cultural fusion
The Day of Blacks and Whites
Held in Pasto on January 5 and 6, The Day of Blacks and Whites is a unique celebration promoting unity in diversity. On January 5, people paint their faces black to honor African heritage. The next day, they paint their faces white to represent European influence. This tradition promotes understanding and respect between cultures.
Coffee Pride
El Yipao Parade
In the city of Armenia, located in Colombia's coffee region, the annual El Yipao Parade celebrates the central role of coffee in local communities. Jeeps (nicknamed "Yipaos" by locals) are piled high with bags of coffee and other agricultural goods, then paraded through the city. This spectacle showcases not only the community's resourcefulness, but also their pride in their coffee-producing heritage.
Artistry unveiled
Carnaval de Negros y Blancos masks
Wearing masks is a common practice in many Colombian carnivals, but it becomes particularly special during Carnaval de Negros y Blancos in Pasto. Artisans dedicate months to create intricate masks representing different animals, mythical beings, or social figures. These masks are not just artistic pieces; they hold profound cultural significance, reflecting identity and history.
Illuminated tradition
La Guacherna Night Parade
La Guacherna in Barranquilla is a magical night-time experience and the most important pre-carnival event. Participants illuminate the evening with candles and lanterns, dancing to the rhythm of traditional cumbia music. This tradition was established by Esthercita Forero, who aimed to reintroduce night-time parades into Barranquilla's carnival celebrations. Today, it draws thousands annually, eager to partake in its radiant spectacle.