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What is smart dust? How it can help in surveillance

Technology

Smart dust is a network of tiny, wireless sensors—often smaller than a grain of sand—that float in the air and collect data about their surroundings.
Backed by decades of DARPA research, these little devices are quietly making waves in everything from environmental science to healthcare and even military tech.

Motes are tiny sensors that track environmental data

Each sensor, called a "mote," tracks things like temperature, humidity, light, sound, or air quality. They send this info wirelessly to a central hub for real-time analysis.
Thanks to recent breakthroughs in nanotech and new materials like graphene, motes keep getting smaller and more efficient.

Smart dust market and ethical concerns

Smart dust was already about a $115 million market in 2022 and could top $390 million by 2032.
It's popping up in precision farming, medical diagnostics, infrastructure monitoring—even defense surveillance.
But with all that data floating around invisibly, there are growing concerns about privacy and how this tech might be used behind the scenes.