Lebanon forms new government; US opposes Hezbollah's role
What's the story
Lebanon has formed its first full-fledged government since 2022, appointing former International Court of Justice chief Nawaf Salam as the new prime minister. The 24-member cabinet, announced after weeks of negotiations among Lebanon's rival factions, is evenly divided between Christian and Muslim sects. This development was formalized by a decree signed by President Joseph Aoun, who was elected on January 9.
Cabinet composition
US expresses concern over Hezbollah's influence in cabinet
The United States has strongly opposed the role of Hezbollah, a Shia Islamist political party and militant group, in Lebanon's new cabinet. US Deputy Middle East Envoy Morgan Ortagus called Hezbollah's presence a "red line." Despite this, the Amal Movement—an ally of Hezbollah—has bagged four key cabinet positions. This includes the finance ministry, which is now headed by Yassin Jaber.
Economic crisis
Lebanon's new government faces significant challenges
Lebanon is battling a crippling economic crisis and the challenge of post-war reconstruction. The country is still reeling from a brutal war between Israel and Hezbollah in the southern region, which ended with a US-brokered ceasefire in November. Amid these challenges, PM Salam has pledged to implement financial reforms and oversee reconstruction efforts. In a related note, BlackRock Inc. money manager Amer Bisat was appointed economy minister.
Diplomatic efforts
Lebanon aims to improve ties with Gulf nations
The new government is now required to draft a policy statement detailing its priorities. This document will be tabled in parliament for a vote of confidence. As part of its diplomatic strategy, Lebanon hopes to improve relations with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf nations who have been worried about Hezbollah's influence. President Aoun has emphasized on strengthening state control over weapons, a nod to Hezbollah's arms.