England enters second lockdown as coronavirus outbreak worsens

The new lockdown came into force at midnight after it was backed by MPs on Wednesday.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson said the second lockdown was "not something any of us wanted to do." He added that the restrictions are the "best and safest path for our country."

The lockdown will "expire automatically" on December 2, Johnson has said.

Households are banned from mixing indoors or in private gardens, unless in a support bubble. People should stay at home except for education or work.

Unlike the first lockdown, schools, universities, and nurseries will remain open. People can meet one other person in outdoor public places like parks or beaches.

All non-essential retailers, leisure/entertainment venues must shut. Pubs/restaurants will remain closed except for takeaways.

Chairperson of the National Police Chiefs Council, Martin Hewitt, has warned that the most "egregious" lockdown breaches would face stiff fines.

Hewitt said, "Every one of us has a responsibility to understand what the regulations are and abide by those regulations," adding that people who flouted them would be "breaking the law and endangering people's lives."

Further, people who are clinically vulnerable have been strongly advised against going to work outside their homes from Thursday.

The Department of Health has advised vulnerable groups to only go out for exercise and to attend health appointments.

People with stage-five chronic kidney disease, those undergoing dialysis, and adults with Down's syndrome are now included among vulnerable groups who must follow this advice.

Meanwhile, the Confederation of British Industry called for an urgent extension of the government's furlough scheme until spring to prevent job losses. The scheme pays 80% of workers' wages.

Chancellor Rishi Sunak will make a statement in the House of Commons detailing economic support for businesses and jobs during the lockdown.

The Bank of England will pump an extra £150bn into the economy.