5 billion people globally lack access to medical oxygen: Report
What's the story
Nearly two-thirds of the world's population, or about five billion people, do not have access to a critical healthcare resource—medical oxygen, a report by The Lancet stated. The problem is especially acute in low-income countries, where the demand for this life-saving resource is the highest. Medical oxygen is essential for treating a range of health conditions and pandemic preparedness, as seen during the COVID-19 crisis.
Disparity
Medical oxygen shortage hits low-income countries hardest
The Lancet report highlights that 82% of patients who need medical oxygen are in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). South and East Asia, the Pacific, and sub-Saharan Africa alone make up nearly 70% of those impacted. In sub-Saharan Africa, up to 91% of patients requiring oxygen are facing shortages. This gap highlights the urgent need to tackle systemic barriers to equitable oxygen distribution worldwide.
Affordable solution
Investment in medical oxygen can improve global health
The report recommends investing in medical oxygen as an affordable and effective way to improve global health. Not only does this investment guarantee the availability of this life-saving resource, but it also fortifies health systems for future challenges. It helps make progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for health and improves healthcare outcomes in maternal and child care, chronic disease management, etc.
Proactive measures
Urgent action needed to prevent future health crises
The report calls for urgent action to address the global shortage of medical oxygen and prevent future health crises from spiraling out of control. It stresses the need for a collective effort to overcome systemic barriers that are preventing fair oxygen distribution. Strengthening healthcare systems, investing in infrastructure, and ensuring a reliable supply chain are highlighted as crucial steps toward this goal.
Positive strides
India, Kenya, Ethiopia show progress in oxygen access
India has set a precedent for global collaboration by scaling up oxygen production and distribution during public health crises. Likewise, efforts in countries such as Kenya and Ethiopia have shown that focused action can improve access to medical oxygen. However, the report stresses that there is still much work to be done and calls for continued efforts to ensure this essential resource reaches everyone, regardless of their location.