Maharashtra: Guillain-Barre syndrome outbreak intensifies, 28 on ventilator
What's the story
Maharashtra is currently battling a major outbreak of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS), a rare autoimmune disorder. Till February 1, the state has reported 149 suspected cases and five deaths, including those of a 36-year-old man and a 60-year-old man. The Maharashtra Health Department has confirmed 124 of these cases as GBS. Currently, 28 patients are on ventilator support.
Investigation underway
ICMR investigates potential link to bacterium
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is actively investigating the outbreak. Initial tests have revealed the presence of the bacterium Campylobacter jejuni in some stool samples of affected patients. The bacterium is known to be associated with GBS. Experts suggest that contaminated water sources may be contributing to this surge in Guillain-Barre cases, particularly in Pune and surrounding areas where a cluster of infections has been noted.
Hotspot identified
Pune emerges as hotspot for GBS cases
Pune and its surrounding areas have reported most cases. 160 water samples from various parts of Pune city were sent to the Public Health Laboratory for chemical and biological analysis. Eight of them were found contaminated. An official said Escherichia coli (E.coli) was detected in a sample from private borewells on Sinhgad Road, indicating fecal or animal waste contamination which can lead to GBS infection.
Health impact
GBS symptoms and complications
Guillain-Barre Syndrome presents with symptoms like muscle weakness, numbness, pain, breathing problems, vision problems, dizziness, coordination problems, and heart and blood pressure problems. Digestive and bladder problems are also common. Complications may include blood clots, blood infection, and cardiac arrest. The Maharashtra Health Department continues to monitor the situation closely as investigations continue into this alarming health crisis.