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'Can't run 21st-century software on 20th-century typewriters': Modi at BRICS
Modi urges urgent reforms in UN, WTO, and global financial bodies

'Can't run 21st-century software on 20th-century typewriters': Modi at BRICS

Jul 07, 2025
10:03 am

What's the story

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has called for urgent reforms in global institutions, including the UN Security Council, the World Trade Organization (WTO), and leading financial bodies. His remarks came during a session on global governance reform at the BRICS summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. "In the age of AI, where technology evolves every week, it's unacceptable for global institutions to go 80 years without reform," he said.

Tech analogy

Reforming global institutions is urgent

Modi criticized the lack of reform in global institutions by comparing them to outdated technology. "You can't run 21st-century software on 20th-century typewriters!" he said, stressing the need for these bodies to reflect today's world realities. He further emphasized that without the Global South, these institutions are like "a mobile phone with a SIM card but no network."

Inequality spotlight

'Two-thirds of humanity still unrepresented in global institutions'

Modi also highlighted the double standards often faced by the Global South in terms of development, resource distribution, and security-related matters. He said that two-thirds of humanity is still unrepresented in global institutions created in the 20th century. "Many countries that play a key role in today's global economy are yet to be given a seat at the decision-making table," he added.

Institutional failure

Criticism of global institutions

Modi also criticized global institutions for their inability to address 21st-century challenges such as ongoing conflicts, pandemics, economic crises, and emerging threats in cyberspace or outer space. He said these bodies have failed to provide solutions. The Prime Minister stressed that the world today needs a new multipolar and inclusive order which should start with comprehensive reforms in global institutions.

Reform emphasis

Modi calls for changes in governance structures, voting rights

Modi stressed that these reforms should not be mere symbols but their real impact should also be visible. He called for changes in governance structures, voting rights, and leadership positions. The Prime Minister asserted that the challenges faced by countries in the Global South must take precedence in policymaking."We are fully committed to make constructive contributions on all subjects," he said.