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US agrees with Russia, China on pulling troops from Afghanistan

US agrees with Russia, China on pulling troops from Afghanistan

Apr 27, 2019
01:26 pm

What's the story

The United States yesterday agreed with rivals Russia and China on a goal of withdrawing foreign forces from Afghanistan, a key component of a peace deal being negotiated by Washington. Zalmay Khalilzad, the US envoy negotiating with the Taliban, met with Russian and Chinese representatives in Moscow as he seeks international consensus for his efforts to end the war. Here's more.

Peace talks

Three sides called for orderly withdrawal of foreign troops: Statement

A joint statement by the three countries called for an "inclusive Afghan-led" peace process and outlined many of the key points expected to feature in an eventual deal. "The three sides call for an orderly and responsible withdrawal of foreign troops from Afghanistan as part of the overall peace process," said the statement issued by the US State Department.

Taliban's promises

Taliban made a commitment to fight extremist IS group: US

The US State Department also said that the Taliban have made a "commitment" to fight the extremist Islamic State group and sever ties to al-Qaeda. The Taliban have promised to "ensure the areas they control will not be used to threaten any other country," the statement said, calling on them to prevent any "terrorist recruiting, training and fund-raising".

Why now?

US President Trump eager to end America's longest-ever war

US President Donald Trump is eager to end America's longest-ever war, which was launched in response to the September 11, 2001 attacks, when the then Taliban regime gave shelter to al-Qaeda. Russia and China both have strong interests in Afghanistan. Some 14,000 Soviet soldiers were killed in Afghanistan from 1979 to 1989 in a conflict with US-backed Islamic guerrillas.

China's worries

China worries militants could sneak into its Muslim-majority Xinjiang region

China has been stepping up its involvement in the war-torn country, both militarily and economically, as it voices worries that militants could sneak into its restive Muslim-majority Xinjiang region. Khalilzad will also hold separate talks during his latest trip with Pakistan and India, which have strongly different views on Afghanistan, and earlier huddled with European envoys in London.

Information

US, China, Russia urge Taliban to speak with Afghan govt

One major sticking point is the Taliban's refusal to negotiate with the government of Afghan President Ashraf Ghani, which has wide-ranging international support. The US, Russia, and China called on the Taliban to speak with a "broad, representative Afghan delegation that includes the government."