What's leptospirosis, bacterial infection Punjab CM has been diagnosed with
What's the story
Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann has been diagnosed with leptospirosis, a bacterial infection commonly linked with tropical fever. Dr. RK Jaswal, Director and Head of the Department of Cardiology at Fortis Hospital, Mohali, verified the diagnosis but also pointed out that Mann's health is significantly improving following treatment. "His vital signs are stable, and his condition has improved after receiving treatment to address increased pulmonary artery pressure," said Dr. Jaswal.
Disease profile
Understanding leptospirosis: The infection affecting Mann
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, usually found in the urine of infected animals like rodents. People can catch this disease by directly touching contaminated water, soil, or food. It's most common in tropical and subtropical areas, especially after heavy rainfall or flooding, since bacteria thrive in warm and moist environments.
Disease transmission
Transmission and symptoms of leptospirosis
Leptospirosis can be contracted through swimming in contaminated water, working in agriculture, or hanging out in places with bad sanitation. The bacteria can sneak into your body through cuts, scrapes, or even through your eyes, nose, or mouth. Symptoms can vary from mild to pretty serious and may include a high fever, chills, muscle aches (especially in your calves and lower back), headaches, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, red eyes, and skin rashes.
Prevention
Preventive measures against leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is treated with antibiotics like doxycycline or penicillin, which are most effective when administered early on. If the condition is severe, the patient may need to be hospitalized for supportive care, which could include IV fluids, oxygen therapy, or even dialysis if the kidneys are impacted. Every year, over one million cases in people are reported worldwide, with nearly 60,000 deaths.